Notes- Evidences of Evolution (Heredity and Evolution)
Origin of Life: Evolution can explain formation of many species ultimately from a single species in the past. But origin of life (first species) needs further explanation. Oparin and Haldane proposed biochemical theory of evolution : Chemical evolution : Formation of simple organic substances (amino acids, glucose, nucleotides) from inorganic substances CH4, NH3, H2S on primitive Earth. Biological/ Organic Evolution : Formation of first primitive cell using organic molecules. Evolution of different forms of life forms from simple unicellular prokaryotic organism Miller and Urey experiment : They simulated primitive earth. Primitive reducing atmosphere Gases like H2S, NH3, CH4 Evaporation from hot oceans Boiling water in flask Lightening Electrodes Rainfall Condensation using cold water They showed formation of simple substances in wa